Candidate · P46 Batu Kawan (2008)
Current
Overall due diligence
Moderate
Enhanced due diligence required
Long-serving politician with GERAKAN/BN across federal and Penang state legislatures (1982-2008) warrants EDD on PEP exposure; most integrity, corporate and financial checks remain unverified because the records are limited to electoral results.
Electoral resilience
Medium
Won Tanjong Bunga state seat four consecutive elections (1990-2004) with very large margins (1995-2004), but lost the 2008 federal bid in Batu Kawan; no record of subsequent contests.
Political continuity
Stable
Records show continuous GERAKAN/BN affiliation from 1982 through 2008 with no party switches documented.
Integrity signal
Open
Records contain only election results; no allegations, charges, acquittals or dismissals on file to assess.
Financial / corporate
Open
No SSM, asset, credit or company-registry checks in the records; corporate/financial exposure is unverified.
The supplied records establish Koh Tsu Koon as a long-serving GERAKAN/BN legislator who held the Penang state seat of Tanjong Bunga across four consecutive elections (1995-2004 with very large majorities) and the federal seat of Tanjong from 1982 to 1986, before losing the 2008 federal bid in Batu Kawan. Because the records are confined to official election results, there is no on-file basis to assess integrity, litigation, regulatory, corporate or financial matters, so those dimensions remain open and require standard verification (SSM, MACC, court registry, asset declarations, Hansard). Senior PEP exposure from a multi-decade legislative career warrants enhanced due diligence on procurement interfaces and documented networks rather than inferred ones.
Public-record review · allegations ≠ findings · a charge is not a conviction · every point links to its source record (E official results, R reviewed records, N collected reports). Prepared by AI from the records on this page; not an analyst finding, and it can be wrong.
No biography collected yet.
Arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, acquittals and pardons as reported by credible sources. Each item is marked with its stage — a charge is not a conviction — and outcomes are listed where reported.
No legal history found in the sources collected so far.
Allegations and investigations as reported by credible outlets. An allegation is not a finding; read each with its stage and source.
No scandals or controversies found in the sources collected so far.
How much due-diligence attention each area needs — not a finding of wrongdoing.
Continuous GERAKAN/BN federal and Penang state legislator across 1982-2008 indicates senior office-holder exposure.
Long-standing GERAKAN/BN status implies networks can only be inferred from office; records do not document specific relationships.
No contract, tender or audit records provided.
No SSM, GLC directorship or annual report records provided.
No court-registry checks provided.
No MACC, PDRM or regulatory records provided.
No asset declarations, tax or beneficial-ownership checks provided.
No media-monitoring or reputation records provided.
Nothing collected yet.
Contested 7 elections, won 5.
| Election | Seat | Ticket | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GE12 (2008) | P46 Batu Kawan | GERAKAN · BN | 13,582 37.1% | 2nd of 2 |
| Pulau Pinang state election 2004 | N22 Tanjong Bunga | GERAKAN · BN | 8,985 76.5% | Won by 6,224 |
| Pulau Pinang state election 1999 | N19 Tanjong Bunga | GERAKAN · BN | 12,111 69.8% | Won by 6,861 |
| Pulau Pinang state election 1995 | N19 Tanjong Bunga | GERAKAN · BN | 13,087 70.9% | Won by 7,703 |
Official gazetted results via the Malaysian Election Corpus (grade A record).
Collected automatically from credible outlets and Wikipedia, then cross-checked: Verified items match the official record, Confirmed items were reported by two or more different outlets, and single-source items are one outlet’s report. Partisan and anonymous claims are never shown.
Ask a follow-up question about Koh Tsu Koon's record.
| Pulau Pinang state election 1990 |
| N19 Tanjong Bunga |
| GERAKAN · BN |
| 7,585 53.6% |
| Won by 1,012 |
| GE7 (1986) | P45 Tanjong | GERAKAN · BN | 15,921 36.6% | 2nd of 2 |
| GE6 (1982) | P42 Tanjong | GERAKAN · BN | 22,394 50.4% | Won by 834 |